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  • Title: Head-to-head comparison of high-sensitivity troponin T and sensitive-contemporary troponin I regarding heart failure risk stratification.
    Author: de Antonio M, Lupón J, Galán A, Vila J, Zamora E, Urrutia A, Díez C, Coll R, Altimir S, Bayes-Genis A.
    Journal: Clin Chim Acta; 2013 Nov 15; 426():18-24. PubMed ID: 23978483.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: High-sensitivity assays for cardiac troponins have recently become available, increasing the value of troponins in heart failure (HF) prognostication. We head-to-head compared the prognostic significance of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and sensitive-contemporary cardiac troponin I (sc-cTnI) in an outpatient HF population. METHODS: We studied 876 patients, mainly of ischemic etiology (52.1%). Median left ventricular ejection fraction was 34%. Median follow-up was 3.45 years. Comprehensive statistical measurements of performance (discrimination, calibration, and reclassification) were obtained. RESULTS: hs-cTnT was ubiquitous in the patient cohort; sc-cTnI was detected in 276 patients (31.5%). During follow-up 311 patients died. According to multivariable Cox regression analysis, both hs-cTnT (HR 2.09, 95% CI 1.46-2.99, P<0.001) and sc-cTnI (HR 1.61, 95% CI 1.24-2.08, P<0.001) remained independent predictors of all cause and cardiovascular mortality. Using the best predictive cut-off point for both troponins calibration was better for hs-cTnT, which also reclassified a larger number of patients (NRI 9.0 [2.5;15.5] P = 0.007). The higher sensitivity of hs-cTnT permitted the identification of almost the double of deaths. CONCLUSION: Both hs-cTnT and sc-cTnI predict mortality in a real-life cohort of ambulatory HF patients. However, hs-cTnT showed globally better measures of performance and identified a higher proportion of decedents during follow-up.
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