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  • Title: exo-Selective construction of spiro-[butyrolactone-pyrrolidine] via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone catalyzed by Cu(I)/DTBM-BIPHEP.
    Author: Li QH, Liu TL, Wei L, Zhou X, Tao HY, Wang CJ.
    Journal: Chem Commun (Camb); 2013 Oct 25; 49(83):9642-4. PubMed ID: 24022250.
    Abstract:
    An expedient access to optically active spiro-[butyrolactone-pyrrolidine] was successfully developed via an unprecedented Cu(I)-catalyzed exo-selective 1,3-DC of azomethine ylides with α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, which exhibited high diastereoselectivity (>98 : 2), excellent enantioselectivity (96->99% ee) and a broad substrate scope under mild conditions.
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