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  • Title: Measles in Poland in 2011.
    Author: Karasek E, Paradowska-Stankiewicz I.
    Journal: Przegl Epidemiol; 2013; 67(2):181-4, 307-9. PubMed ID: 24040712.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: Since 2001, Poland has been participating in Measles Elimination Program coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO). Commitment in the implementation of this program is to maintain 95% of the population vaccinated, recording all suspected cases of measles and confirmation of diagnosis in the Reference Laboratory. THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: To evaluate the epidemiology of measles in Poland in 2011, and the degree of implementation of the Measles Elimination Program. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The epidemiological situation of measles in 2011 was assessed on the basis of the individual reported cases/suspected cases of measles, sent to the NIPH-NIH by regional sanitary-epidemiological stations collected and presented in the newsletter" Infectious Diseases and Poisonings in Poland in 2011" and "Vaccinations in Poland in 2011" (MP Czarkowski et al, Warsaw 2012, NIZP-PZH, GIS). RESULTS: In 2011, 38 reported cases of measles (incidence 0.10/100,000), of which 29 (76.3%) were laboratory-confirmed. There have been four outbreaks of measles, total of 12 people. The highest incidence was observed in patients 25-29 years old (0.28/100,000), then in 30-34 (0.26/100,000). 23 people were hospitalized (60.5%). No death from measles was reported. Vaccination status of children and youth aged 2 to 11 years ranged from 84.4% to 99.7% (primary vaccination in children born in 2010 - 2005) and from 53.7% to 60.3% (booster, in born 2004 - 2000). SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS: The epidemiological situation of measles in 2011, worsen in relation to the previous year. A persistent low number of suspected cases of measles indicates low sensitivity of the surveillance system.
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