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  • Title: Quantum bicriticality in the heavy-fermion metamagnet YbAgGe.
    Author: Tokiwa Y, Garst M, Gegenwart P, Bud'ko SL, Canfield PC.
    Journal: Phys Rev Lett; 2013 Sep 13; 111(11):116401. PubMed ID: 24074108.
    Abstract:
    Bicritical points, at which two distinct symmetry-broken phases become simultaneously unstable, are typical for spin-flop metamagnetism. Interestingly, the heavy-fermion compound YbAgGe also possesses such a bicritical point (BCP) with a low temperature T(BCP)≈0.3  K at a magnetic field of μH(BCP)≈4.5  T. In its vicinity, YbAgGe exhibits anomalous behavior that we attribute to the influence of a quantum bicritical point that is close in parameter space yet can be reached by tuning T(BCP) further to zero. Using high-resolution measurements of the magnetocaloric effect, we demonstrate that the magnetic Grüneisen parameter ΓH indeed both changes sign and diverges as required for quantum criticality. Moreover, ΓH displays a characteristic scaling behavior but only on the low-field side H≲H(BCP), indicating a pronounced asymmetry with respect to the critical field. We speculate that the small value of T(BCP) is related to the geometric frustration of the Kondo lattice of YbAgGe.
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