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  • Title: Clerodane diterpenes isolated from Polyalthia longifolia induce apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells.
    Author: Sari DP, Ninomiya M, Efdi M, Santoni A, Ibrahim S, Tanaka K, Koketsu M.
    Journal: J Oleo Sci; 2013; 62(10):843-8. PubMed ID: 24088522.
    Abstract:
    Polyalthia is a versatile genus of shrubs and trees found in tropic and sub-tropic regions. In this study, three clerodane diterpenes, kolavenic acid (1), polyalthialdoic acid (2), and 16α-hydroxy-cleroda-3,13(14)Z-dien-15,16-olide (3) isolated from Polyalthia longifolia leaves were evaluated for their apoptotic potential against human leukemia HL-60 cells. Compounds 2 and 3 inhibited cell proliferation with IC₅₀ values of 21.8 and 13.7 μM, respectively. Morphological changes and DNA fragmentation analysis indicated that these diterpenes induce apoptotic cell death in the HL-60 cells. Our results revealed the importance of P. longifolia as a chemopreventive medicinal plant.
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