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  • Title: Major surface protein of Toxoplasma gondii (p30) contains an immunodominant region with repetitive epitopes.
    Author: Rodriguez C, Afchain D, Capron A, Dissous C, Santoro F.
    Journal: Eur J Immunol; 1985 Jul; 15(7):747-9. PubMed ID: 2408905.
    Abstract:
    Four monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against surface antigens of tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii were produced. Immunoprecipitation of extracts of 125I-labeled tachyzoites identified the same polypeptide with apparent molecular weight of 30 000 (p30). A competition binding assay indicated that a single region of p30 was recognized by all 4 of the mAb. Furthermore, we found that single mAb inhibited 25-50% of the specific binding of antibodies of patients with toxoplasmosis to the antigenic extract of tachyzoites. It appears, therefore, that p30 is the most immunogenic constituent of tachyzoites, and that a single region of this molecule contains most of the immunogenic activity. Finally, a two-site/one-antibody immunoradiometric assay with the same mAb indicated that the p30 molecule is multivalent with respect to the expression of a single epitope.
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