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  • Title: The effect of rules on differential reinforcement of other behavior.
    Author: Watts AC, Wilder DA, Gregory MK, Leon Y, Ditzian K.
    Journal: J Appl Behav Anal; 2013; 46(3):680-4. PubMed ID: 24114232.
    Abstract:
    Previous research on the treatment of problem behavior has shown differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) to be an effective behavior-reduction procedure. However, the extent to which presession descriptions of the DRO contingency enhance intervention effects has not been examined. In the current study, we compared a condition in which a presession rule that described the DRO contingency was given to a condition in which no rule was given for 4 participants. The target behavior was toy play, which served as an analogue to problem behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement. Results showed that DRO was more efficient for 1 participant and more effective for 2 participants when a rule was given.
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