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  • Title: [Primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: clinical analysis of 21 cases].
    Author: Zhang C, Wang XP, Ying ZT, Zheng W, Xie Y, Lin NJ, Ping LY, Liu WP, Deng LJ, Song YQ, Zhu J.
    Journal: Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi; 2013 Jul 23; 93(28):2209-11. PubMed ID: 24169330.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. METHODS: The clinical profiles and prognostic factors of 21 cases newly diagnosed as primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at Peking University Cancer Hospital from January 2005 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: Their median age was 59 (34-86) years. And they were classified as Ann Arbor stage I (n = 8), stage II (n = 2) and stage IV (n = 11). There were B symptoms (n = 4), extranodal involvement outside testis (n = 12) and elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) at diagnosis (n = 6). The scores of international prognostic index (IPI) were 0-1 point (n = 10), 3 points (n = 10) and 4 points (n = 1). The regimens included orchidectomy as the initial treatment (n = 15), chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy (n = 7) and CNS prophylaxis during treatment (n = 15). All patients were pathologically diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. And 11 cases belonged to the non-germinal center B cell-like subgroup.First-line chemotherapy was either R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone) or CHOP-like-based regimen. Complete response was achieved in 85.7% of patients. The median follow-up period was 18 (6-58) months. The 1, 2 and 3-year survival rates were 100%, 80% and 60% respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the first-line chemotherapy with rituximab was a prognostic factor (P = 0.038).Other factors included stage (P = 0.275), LDH level (P = 0.179) , β2-microglobulin level (P = 0.229) and IPI (P = 0.275) . CONCLUSIONS: The prognosis of primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is usually poor. The first-line chemotherapy with rituximab is a prognostic factor.
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