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  • Title: Esophago-pericardial fistula. A case report and review of the literature.
    Author: Konttinen MP, Pitkäranta PP, Heikkinen LO, Talja MT, Ala-Kulju KV.
    Journal: Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 1985 Dec; 33(6):341-3. PubMed ID: 2417368.
    Abstract:
    A case of esophago-pericardial fistula is described which was treated successfully by pericardial drainage and closure of the fistula 12 days after perforation. The condition is rare and often fatal. In 29 reported cases there were only 5 survivors. On the basis of our observation and a review of the literature it is concluded that the first step in the treatment should be pericardial drainage and antibiotic coverage, followed by elective operative closure of the fistula.
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