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  • Title: [Effect of ruthenium red on the induction by Ca2+ ions of the beta- and gamma states of comuton regulation of mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation].
    Author: Elbakidze GM, Elbakidze IM, Gachechiladze AG.
    Journal: Biull Eksp Biol Med; 1986 Jul; 102(7):36-8. PubMed ID: 2425865.
    Abstract:
    Preincubation of liver mitochondria (Mch) with Ca2+ ions at inorganic phosphate concentration less than I mM in the presence of liver cell soluble phase (CSP) induced rotenone-independent tissue-specific uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation (beta state of comuton regulation) and rotenone-stimulated tissue-specific uncoupling (gamma state of comuton regulation). The reduction in K+ ion concentration in the incubation medium entirely inhibited the induction of beta state. Tissue-specific stimulation of the rat liver Mch respiration in substrate-containing medium was increased after rotenone addition. Ruthenium red was added to the medium before and after the end of Mch preincubation with Ca2+ in the presence of CSP. The results suggest that limited Ca2+ transport in Mch is necessary for the induction of beta and gamma states of comuton regulation. Ca2+ ejected from Mch also participates in the induction of beta state of comuton regulation. Comuton receptor on the mitochondrial membrane surface is devoid of glyco- and mucoprotein components bound by ruthenium red.
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