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Title: Calcium and initial surface binding phase of pinocytosis in Amoeba proteus. Author: Prusch RD. Journal: Am J Physiol; 1986 Aug; 251(2 Pt 1):C153-8. PubMed ID: 2426953. Abstract: The uptake of membrane-bound solute and external medium by bulk-phase pinocytosis in Amoeba proteus is influenced by the level of Ca2+ in the external medium. Increasing external Ca2+ to approximately 10(-4) M increases pinocytotic intensity, while increases in Ca2+ above this level decrease the intensity of pinocytosis. The initial interaction of pinocytotic inducers and Ca2+ at the surface of Amoeba proteus was therefore examined. Alcian blue and Na+, both inducers of pinocytosis, differ in the manner with which they associate with the amoeba surface, suggesting the possibility of different pinocytosis-inducing sites on the amoeba surface. Low levels of external Ca2+ in the range of 3 X 10(-5) to 1.5 X 10(-4) M increase the amount of cationic inducer associated with the cell surface while, at the same time, decreasing anion association with the cell surface. It is suggested that Ca2+ influences ion association with the cell surface by controlling the availability of negative surface sites, which in turn influences pinocytotic intensity.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]