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  • Title: Topology of Na+,K+-ATPase. Identification of the extra- and intracellular hydrophilic loops of the catalytic subunit by specific antibodies.
    Author: Ovchinnikov YuA, Luneva NM, Arystarkhova EA, Gevondyan NM, Arzamazova NM, Kozhich AT, Nesmeyanov VA, Modyanov NN.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 1988 Jan 25; 227(2):230-4. PubMed ID: 2448169.
    Abstract:
    To study the topology of Na+,K+-ATPase monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific for membrane-bound enzyme were produced. Using immunofluorescence staining of viable cells or smears of a pig kidney embryonic (PKE) cell line, two groups of MAbs were selected, namely those binding to extra- or intracellular portions of the alpha-subunit. The extracellular location of peptide loop 804-841 linking the Vth and VIth intramembrane hydrophobic segments was proved using MAb VG2. Another MAb, IIC9, interacting with PKE cells only after membrane perforation (4% formaldehyde and 0.1% Tween-20), was shown to bind to the hydrophilic loop 868-945. The antigenic determinants recognized by MAb IIC9 and VG2 are located in peptides 887-904 and 810-825, respectively. The C-terminus of the alpha-subunit molecule was positioned on the outer side of the cytoplasmic membrane utilizing affinity-purified antibodies to the synthetic peptide corresponding to fragment 999-1008.
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