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Title: OAT3-mediated extrusion of the 99mTc-ECD metabolite in the mouse brain. Author: Kikuchi T, Okamura T, Wakizaka H, Okada M, Odaka K, Yui J, Tsuji AB, Fukumura T, Zhang MR. Journal: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab; 2014 Apr; 34(4):585-8. PubMed ID: 24496177. Abstract: After administration of the (99m)Tc complex with N,N'-1,2-ethylenediylbis-L-cysteine diethyl ester ((99m)Tc-ECD), a brain perfusion imaging agent, the radioactive metabolite is trapped in primate brain, but not in mouse and rat. Here, we investigate the involvement of metabolite extrusion by organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3), which is highly expressed at the blood-brain barrier in mice, in this species difference. The efflux rate of radioactivity in the cerebrum of Oat3(-/-) mice at later phase was 20% of that of control mice. Thus, organic anion transporters in mouse brain would be involved in the low brain retention of radioactivity after (99m)Tc-ECD administration.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]