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  • Title: The mechanisms of action of E. coli endonuclease III and T4 UV endonuclease (endonuclease V) at AP sites.
    Author: Kim J, Linn S.
    Journal: Nucleic Acids Res; 1988 Feb 11; 16(3):1135-41. PubMed ID: 2449657.
    Abstract:
    Treatment of DNA containing AP sites with either T4 UV endonuclease or with E. coli endonuclease III followed by a human class II AP endonuclease releases a putative beta-elimination product. This result suggests that both the T4 endonuclease and E. coli endonuclease III class I AP endonucleases catalyze phosphodiester bond cleavage via a lyase- rather than a hydrolase mechanism. Indeed, we have not detected a class I AP endonuclease which hydrolytically catalyzes phosphodiester bond cleavage. Whereas these enzymes use a lyase-like rather than a hydrolytic mechanism, they nonetheless catalyze phosphodiester bond cleavage. We suggest that the term endonuclease can be properly applied to them.
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