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  • Title: Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) levels and its polymorphism rs3742264 are associated with dyslipidemia in a cohort of Brazilian subjects.
    Author: Santos IR, Fernandes AP, Carvalho MG, Sousa MO, Ferreira CN, Gomes KB.
    Journal: Clin Chim Acta; 2014 Jun 10; 433():76-83. PubMed ID: 24631134.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Dyslipidemia, a metabolic alteration that affects lipoprotein levels, is considered a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and its complications. Dyslipidemia also affects the hemostatic system, especially impairing fibrinolysis, and increased levels of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) have been associated with cardiovascular events. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: This study evaluated the association of acquired risk factors (hypertension, body mass index - BMI, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, use or not of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy, and post-menopause status), the polymorphisms Thr325Ile (rs1926447), Ala147Thr (rs3742264) and +1542C/G (rs940) in the TAFI gene, and TAFI plasma levels in 109 dyslipidemic and 105 normolipemic individuals. Biochemical analyses and TAFI levels were evaluated by colorimetric/turbidimetric assays and ELISA, respectively. Genotypic and allelic frequencies were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS: Hypertension, increased BMI, and menopause were more common in dyslipidemic individuals, who had higher TAFI levels. The alleles 325Ile, Ala147, and C showed association with lower TAFI levels. The rs3742264 polymorphism was associated with dyslipidemia in males. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that TAFI levels are independently associated to dyslipidemia and that the polymorphism rs3742264 may be related to cardiovascular risk in male subjects.
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