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  • Title: Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking analysis of a novel family of 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones as highly potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors.
    Author: Kim KJ, Choi MJ, Shin JS, Kim M, Choi HE, Kang SM, Jin JH, Lee KT, Lee JY.
    Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2014 Apr 15; 24(8):1958-62. PubMed ID: 24656662.
    Abstract:
    As a continuous research for discovery of new COX-2 inhibitors, we present the simple chemical synthesis, in vitro biological screening, and molecular docking study of 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives. New synthetic compounds were evaluated for the inhibitory activities on LPS-induced PGE2 production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells as well as the COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory potency. Among them, compound 9d (MPO-0029) was identified as more potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor [PGE2 IC50=8.7 nM, COX-2 IC50=6.0 nM; COX-2 selectivity index (SI)=>168] than celecoxib. Molecular docking experiments were further performed against COX-2 and COX-1 isozymes to determine their probable binding models. Results of molecular docking studies revealed that compound 9d (MPO-0029) has stronger binding interaction with COX-2 than with COX-1 isozyme, and provided successfully complementary theoretical support for the obtained experimental biological data.
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