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Title: The E117K mutation in β-tropomyosin disturbs concerted conformational changes of actomyosin in muscle fibers. Author: Karpicheva OE, Redwood CS, Borovikov YS. Journal: Arch Biochem Biophys; 2014 May 01; 549():12-6. PubMed ID: 24657080. Abstract: The effect of the skeletal myopathy-causing E117K mutation in human β-tropomyosin on actomyosin structure during the ATPase cycle was studied using fluorescent probes bound to actin subdomain 1 and the myosin head. Multistep changes in flexural rigidity of actin filament and in spatial arrangement of actin subdomain 1 and myosin SH1 helix in troponin-free ghost muscle fibers were revealed. During the ATPase cycle E117K tropomyosin inhibited the rotation of subdomain 1 by 46% and the tilt of the SH1 helix by 49% compared with wild-type. At strong-binding stages the proportion of strong binding sub-states in the actomyosin population is decreased by the mutation. At weak-binding stages abnormally high numbers of switched-on actin monomers were observed, thus indicating a disturbance in concerted conformational changes of actomyosin. These structural alterations are likely to underlie the contractile deficit observed with this mutation.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]