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  • Title: Ultrasensitive silicon photonic-crystal nanobeam electro-optical modulator: design and simulation.
    Author: Hendrickson J, Soref R, Sweet J, Buchwald W.
    Journal: Opt Express; 2014 Feb 10; 22(3):3271-83. PubMed ID: 24663618.
    Abstract:
    Design and simulation results are presented for an ultralow switching energy, resonator based, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) electro-optical modulator. The nanowire waveguide and Q ~8500 resonator are seamlessly integrated via a high-transmission tapered 1D photonic crystal cavity waveguide structure. A lateral p-n junction of modulation length L(m) ~λ is used to alter the index of refraction and, therefore, shift the resonance wavelength via fast carrier depletion. Differential signaling of the device with ΔV ~0.6 Volts allows for a 6 dB extinction ratio at telecom wavelengths with an energy cost as low as 14 attojoules/bit.
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