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  • Title: Monoclonal antibodies to bovine coronavirus glycoproteins E2 and E3: demonstration of in vivo virus-neutralizing activity.
    Author: Deregt D, Gifford GA, Ijaz MK, Watts TC, Gilchrist JE, Haines DM, Babiuk LA.
    Journal: J Gen Virol; 1989 Apr; 70 ( Pt 4)():993-8. PubMed ID: 2471802.
    Abstract:
    Six monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to bovine coronavirus (BCV, Quebec isolate) E2 and E3 glycoproteins which were found previously to be neutralizing in vitro were examined for virus-neutralizing activity in vivo. Surgically ligated intestinal loops of newborn colostrum-deprived calves were virus-inoculated, mock-infected or inoculated with a mixture of virus and antibody. Of the six BCV-specific MAbs, four were found to be protective against a virulent field isolate of BCV, as indicated by a reduction in villous atrophy. These MAbs were specific to antigenic domain A and antigenic domains A1 and A2 on the E2 and E3 glycoproteins respectively. MAbs to antigenic domains B and C on the E2 and E3 glycoproteins, respectively, were not protective.
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