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  • Title: Expression of mitogenically active human recombinant platelet-derived growth factor A-chain.
    Author: Kaplow JM, Tong BD, Hurwitz DR, Jaye M.
    Journal: Mol Biol Med; 1989 Jun; 6(3):209-17. PubMed ID: 2482405.
    Abstract:
    Expression vectors encoding cDNAs for the human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) A-chain (pJKl) and murine dihydrofolate reductase (pTKDHFR) were cotransfected into dihydrofolate reductase-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cells. Methotrexate-induced coamplification of clones, expressing PDGF A-chain resulted in enhanced levels of A-chain-specific DNA, RNA and protein. A 30,500 Mr protein was immunoprecipitated with PDGF antisera from the conditioned media of metabolically labeled cells. Reducing conditions resolved the A-chain-specific protein into two polypeptides of 16,500 and 17,000 Mr, confirming the homodimeric nature of the recombinant A-chain protein. The recombinant PDGF A-chain produced constitutively by these amplified clones proved to be mitogenically active. The secretion of a recombinant PDGF A-chain into conditioned media may provide a continuous and abundant source of PDGF A.A dimers, normally produced by specific tissues in only minute quantities. Future purification of the recombinant homodimeric A-chain will allow the assessment of its ability to function in clinical applications such as wound healing.
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