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  • Title: MRI assessment of temporomandibular disorders: an approach to diagnostic and therapeutic setting.
    Author: Summa S, Ursini R, Manicone PF, Molinari F, Deli R.
    Journal: Cranio; 2014 Apr; 32(2):131-8. PubMed ID: 24839724.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the clinical and the radiological data obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). METHODOLOGY: The study group included 17 patients with symptoms of TMDs. The radiological assessments before and after therapy was evaluated by MRI; in the clinical analysis, signs and associated symptoms have been assessed. RESULTS: With MRI before therapy, we were able to distinguish the specific type of TMD that each patient had. At the end of the treatment, a general improvement of the clinical status was noticed; MRI, however, showed the permanence of several degrees of condyle-disc incoordination in some patients. CONCLUSIONS: Certainly TMDs can be diagnosed without MRI; nevertheless, MRI gives us the possibility to obtain objective data of the patients concerned. Symptoms recorded during a clinical evaluation cannot be the only terms of diagnosis; MRI provides objective data in the diagnostic and post-therapy phases.
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