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  • Title: Studying enzyme-beta-lactam interactions using X-ray diffraction.
    Author: Kelly JA, Knox JR, Zhao H.
    Journal: J Mol Graph; 1989 Jun; 7(2):87-92. PubMed ID: 2488268.
    Abstract:
    The interaction of representative beta-lactam antibiotics with a bacterial enzyme target has been mapped in three dimensions using X-ray diffraction data to 2.25 A resolution. Examination of complexes of cephalosporin C, benzylmonobactam, and alpha-(2,3)-methylenepenicillin G with the D-alanyl-D-alanine transpeptidase-carboxypeptidase from Streptomyces R61 shows that the enzyme's reactive serine has acylated the beta-lactam ring of each inhibitor. The known half-lives of the three acyl complexes can be correlated with the distance of the drug's carboxylate (or sulfonate) group from complementary groups on the DD-peptidase.
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