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Title: Stercoral colitis: a lethal disease-computed tomographic findings and clinical characteristic. Author: Saksonov M, Bachar GN, Morgenstern S, Zeina AR, Vasserman M, Protnoy O, Benjaminov O. Journal: J Comput Assist Tomogr; 2014; 38(5):721-6. PubMed ID: 24887575. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the radiographic findings in stercoral colitis. METHODS: The computed tomographic scans and abdominal radiographs of 13 patients with surgically and pathologically confirmed stercoral colitis from 4 affiliated hospitals were reviewed by a board-certified abdominal radiologist blinded to the official imaging, surgical, and pathologic findings. RESULTS: The median age was 66 years. The patients presented mainly with constipation (100%) and an acute inflammatory process (85%); 5 patients (38%) had frank septic shock. Mortality was 46%. Imaging scans showed that the colon dilated proximally to the impaction site in 6 patients (50%). Other findings included fat stranding (100%), mucosal sloughing (58%), mesenteric hyperemia (58%), and extraluminal gas (17%). CONCLUSIONS: Computed tomography is an important diagnostic modality for stercoral colitis. The presence of a large fecaloma with distention of the affected colon and wall thickening and pericolonic fat stranding should alert radiologists and surgeons to the presence of this potentially fatal condition.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]