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  • Title: XRCC1 rs25487 polymorphism predicts the survival of patients after postoperative radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.
    Author: Tengström M, Mannermaa A, Kosma VM, Hirvonen A, Kataja V.
    Journal: Anticancer Res; 2014 Jun; 34(6):3031-7. PubMed ID: 24922669.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a DNA-repair gene, X-Ray repair cross complementing group 1 (XRCC1), have been associated with the survival of patients with breast cancer. We investigated the predictive value of XRCC1 SNP (rs25487) in patients with early breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The XRCC1 rs25487 genotypes of 411 Finnish patients with breast cancer were analyzed by a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism-based method. Survival was assessed by Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis according to the XRCC1 genotypes in specified adjuvant treatment groups. RESULTS: The rs25487 variant AA genotype was associated with worse breast cancer-specific and overall survival in 238 patients receiving postoperative radiotherapy (p=0.031 and p=0.030, respectively). The AA genotype predicted worse breast cancer-specific survival among 75 patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy (p=0.047). CONCLUSION: The XRCC1 rs25487 genotype may predict the outcome of postoperative radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer.
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