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Title: Resveratrol induces luminal apoptosis of human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells in three-dimensional culture. Author: Tsunoda T, Ishikura S, Doi K, Matsuzaki H, Iwaihara Y, Shirasawa S. Journal: Anticancer Res; 2014 Aug; 34(8):4551-5. PubMed ID: 25075098. Abstract: BACKGROUND: We have previously reported the crucial roles of oncogenic Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) in inhibiting apoptosis and disrupting cell polarity via the regulation of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) expression in human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells in three-dimensional cultures (3DC). Herein we evaluated the effects of resveratrol, a PDE4 inhibitor, on the luminal cavity formation and the induction of apoptosis in HCT116 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Apoptosis was detected by immunofluorescence using confocal laser scanning microscopy with an antibody against cleaved caspase-3 in HCT116 cells treated with or without resveratrol in a two-dimensional culture (2DC) or 3DC. RESULTS: Resveratrol did not induce apoptosis of HCT116 cells in 2DC, whereas the number of apoptotic HCT116 cells increased after resveratrol treatment in 3DC, leading to formation of a luminal cavity. CONCLUSION: Resveratrol induced apoptosis of HCT116 cells in 3DC, resulting in the formation of a luminal cavity, probably by inhibiting PDE4 activity.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]