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  • Title: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection without pneumonia.
    Author: Hibino M, Sato S, Shimizu T, Yamamoto S, Ohe M, Kondo T.
    Journal: Intern Med; 2014; 53(15):1679-83. PubMed ID: 25088886.
    Abstract:
    Mycoplasma pneumoniae typically causes respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia. We herein report the case of a 30-year-old Japanese woman with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), which is rarely caused by bacteria, secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and ensuing hypercytokinemia without pneumonia who was successfully treated with a combination of antibiotics and corticosteroids. Therefore, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, which is treatable with antibiotics, should be considered a possible trigger of HLH in patients who present with a viral-like illness without pneumonia.
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