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  • Title: Peptoniphilus rhinitidis sp. nov., isolated from specimens of chronic rhinosinusitis.
    Author: Jung MY, Cho JH, Shin Y, Paek J, Park IS, Kim JS, Kim W, Ma JY, Park SJ, Chang YH.
    Journal: Anaerobe; 2014 Dec; 30():30-4. PubMed ID: 25094054.
    Abstract:
    Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disorder of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus related to bacterial infection. A previous study suggested that a specific bacterial group may have an important role in the course of CRS. In this study, bacteria isolated from CRS patients were characterized. A total of 15 strains were identified as Gram-positive anaerobic cocci (GPAC), which were able to utilize peptone as a sole carbon source. Sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene revealed that the isolates were closely related to members of the genus Peptoniphilus (>97% similarity) within the Clostridiales Family XI. Incertae Sedis. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization suggests that these isolates represent a novel species of the genus Peptoniphilus associated with CRS. The type strain of Peptoniphilus rhinitidis is 1-13T (=KCTC 5985T=JCM 17448T).
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