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  • Title: Health-related fitness of American Indian youth.
    Author: Brusseau TA, Finkelstein T, Kulinna PH, Pangrazi C.
    Journal: Res Q Exerc Sport; 2014 Jun; 85(2):257-61. PubMed ID: 25098022.
    Abstract:
    UNLABELLED: A physically fit lifestyle is important for American Indian (AI) youth who are at risk for hypokinetic diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes. Some evidence exists on the physical activity patterns of AI youth, but there is little information on their health-related fitness. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe the health-related fitness levels of youth living in an AI community. METHOD: Participants included youth from 5th to 9th grade (N = 85) in a Southwestern U.S. AI community. Youth were of AI descent and were 12.36 +/- 1.68 years of age. Participants completed 5 parts of the FITNESSGRAM fitness test during physical education. The tests included the Progressive Aerobic Cardiorespiratory Endurance Run fitness test (cardiovascular fitness), curl-up (muscular endurance), pushup (muscular strength), sit-and-reach (flexibility), and body mass index (estimated body composition). RESULTS: Results were similar to other youth studies with some of the students reaching the healthy fitness zone for muscular strength (28%), body composition (30%), flexibility (60%), aerobic fitness (63%), and muscular endurance (74%). CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the capacity for improvement for students across all of the components of health-related fitness.
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