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Title: Phase II study of oral ridaforolimus in women with recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer. Author: Tsoref D, Welch S, Lau S, Biagi J, Tonkin K, Martin LA, Ellard S, Ghatage P, Elit L, Mackay HJ, Allo G, Tsao MS, Kamel-Reid S, Eisenhauer EA, Oza AM. Journal: Gynecol Oncol; 2014 Nov; 135(2):184-9. PubMed ID: 25173583. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/serine-threonine kinase PI3K/AKT pathway is postulated to be central to cancer cell development. Activation of this pathway is believed to promote angiogenesis, protein translation and cell cycle progression. A large percentage of endometrial carcinomas have demonstrated mutations within this regulation pathway which result in constitutional activation. The downstream effector protein mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) acts as a critical checkpoint in cancer cell cycling and is a logical target for drug development. The efficacy and tolerability of the oral mTOR inhibitor ridaforolimus were evaluated in this study. METHODS: This phase II study evaluated the single agent tolerability and activity of oral ridaforolimus administered at a dose of 40mg for 5 consecutive days followed by a 2day break, in women with recurrent or metastatic endometrial carcinoma who had received no chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. RESULTS: 31 of 34 patients were evaluable. Three partial responses (8.8%) were observed with response duration ranging between 7.9 and 26.5months. An additional 18 patients showed disease stabilization (52.9%) for a median duration of 6.6months. Response rates were not affected by previous chemotherapy exposure. No correlation was found between response and mutation status. CONCLUSION: Oral ridaforolimus was reasonably tolerated and demonstrated modest activity in women with recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancers. Potential synergy between mTOR inhibition, angiogenesis and hormonal pathways warrants ongoing evaluation.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]