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  • Title: Surgical management of advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: short-term and long-term results from an international multi-institutional study.
    Author: Birnbaum DJ, Turrini O, Vigano L, Russolillo N, Autret A, Moutardier V, Capussotti L, Le Treut YP, Delpero JR, Hardwigsen J.
    Journal: Ann Surg Oncol; 2015 Mar; 22(3):1000-7. PubMed ID: 25190116.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The role of extended resections in the management of advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) is not well defined. METHODS: Between 1995 and 2012, 134 patients with PNET underwent isolated (isoPNET group: 91 patients) or extended pancreatic resection (synchronous liver metastases and/or adjacent organs) (advPNET group: 43 patients). RESULTS: The associated resections included 27 hepatectomies, 9 vascular resections, 12 colectomies, 10 gastrectomies, 4 nephrectomies, 4 adrenalectomies, and 3 duodenojejunal resections. R0 was achieved in 41 patients (95%) in the advPNET. The rates of T3-T4 (73 vs 16%; p < .0001) and N+ (35 vs 13%; p = .007) were higher in the advPNET group. Mortality (5 vs 2%) and major morbidity (21 vs 19%) rates were similar between the 2 groups. The 5-year overall survival (OS) of the series was 87% in the isoPNET group and 66% in the advPNET group (p = .006). Only patients with both locally advanced disease and liver metastases showed worse survival (p = .0003). The advPNET group developed recurrence earlier [disease-free survival (DFS) at 5 years: 26 vs 81%; p < .001]. In univariate analysis, negative prognostic factors of survival were: poor degree of differentiation (p < .001), liver metastasis (p = .011), NE carcinoma (p < .001), and resection of adjacent organs (p = .013). The multivariate analysis did not highlight any factor that influenced OS. In multivariate analysis independent DFS factors were a poor degree of differentiation (p = .03) and the European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society stage (p = .01). CONCLUSIONS: An aggressive surgical approach for locally advanced or metastatic tumors is safe and offers long-term survival.
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