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  • Title: Secondary depression in panic disorder and agoraphobia. II. Dimensions of depressive symptomatology and their response to treatment.
    Author: Lesser IM, Rubin RT, Rifkin A, Swinson RP, Ballenger JC, Burrows GD, Dupont RL, Noyes R, Pecknold JC.
    Journal: J Affect Disord; 1989; 16(1):49-58. PubMed ID: 2521651.
    Abstract:
    Secondary depressive symptomatology in 435 subjects with panic disorder and phobic avoidance was studied before and after alprazolam treatment. No subject who had a primary affective disorder was included. Calculation of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale factor scores revealed that the agitation/anxiety, sleep disturbance, and somatization factors accounted for approximately 75% of the HAM-D total score; these all showed significant improvement with alprazolam treatment. There were few differences in dimensions of depressive symptomatology between those subjects with and those without major depression; the main difference was in the overall intensity of the depression.
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