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  • Title: Prosociality during the transition from late adolescence to young adulthood: the role of effortful control and ego-resiliency.
    Author: Alessandri G, Luengo Kanacri BP, Eisenberg N, Zuffianò A, Milioni M, Vecchione M, Caprara GV.
    Journal: Pers Soc Psychol Bull; 2014 Nov; 40(11):1451-65. PubMed ID: 25260363.
    Abstract:
    The present prospective study examined the prediction of prosociality from effortful control and ego-resiliency from late adolescence to emerging adulthood. Participants were 476 young adults (239 males and 237 females) with a mean age of 16 years (SD = .81) at T1, 18 years (SD = .83) at T2, 20 years (SD = .79) at T3, 22 years (SD = .81) at T4, and 26 years (SD = .81) at T5. Controlling for the stability of the examined variables and the effect of potential confounding variables (i.e., sex, socioeconomic status [SES], and age), results supported a model in which a temperamental dimension, effortful control, positively predicted a specific behavioral tendency (i.e., prosociality) indirectly through mediation by a personality factor (i.e., ego-resiliency). Practical implications of the results are discussed in terms of the importance of early prevention efforts designed to enhance the capacity to cope effectively with emotional reactions and difficult situations.
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