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  • Title: Effect of C7-substitution of 1-arylsulfonyl-5-(N-hydroxyacrylamide)indolines on the selectivity towards a subclass of histone deacetylases.
    Author: Lee HY, Wang LT, Li YH, Pan SL, Chen YL, Teng CM, Liou JP.
    Journal: Org Biomol Chem; 2014 Nov 28; 12(44):8966-76. PubMed ID: 25277250.
    Abstract:
    This study focused on the substitution effect at position C7 of 1-arylsulfonyl-5-(N-hydroxyacrylamide)indolines. Compound 9, (E)-3-(7-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)indolin-5-yl)-N-hydroxyacrylamide, displayed 4- to 14-fold more potent antiproliferative activity than vorinostat (SAHA, 1). Notably, 9 possessed specific histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity toward HDAC1 and HDAC2, but had no effect on HDAC6, indicating that 9 has the potential to be developed as a class I HDAC inhibitor. In a xenograft tumor model, 9 suppressed the growth of HCT116 cells at 100 mg kg(−1), which led to a TGI (tumor growth inhibition) of 40.3%. Taken together, the C7 substitutions have a crucial effect on class I HDACs, which is beneficial for synthesizing efficient anticancer agents.
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