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  • Title: Connective tissue graft associated or not with low laser therapy to treat gingival recession: randomized clinical trial.
    Author: Fernandes-Dias SB, de Marco AC, Santamaria M, Kerbauy WD, Jardini MA, Santamaria MP.
    Journal: J Clin Periodontol; 2015 Jan; 42(1):54-61. PubMed ID: 25363203.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: To evaluate the treatment of gingival recession with a connective tissue graft (CTG) alone or in combination with low-level laser therapy (CTG + L). METHODS: Forty patients presenting 40 Miller Class I and II gingival recessions were included. The defects were randomly assigned to receive either CTG (n = 20) or CTG + L (n = 20). A diode laser (660 nm) was applied to the test sites immediately after surgery and every other day for 7 days (eight applications). RESULTS: The mean percentage of root coverage was 91.9% for the test group and 89.48% for the control group after 6 months (p > 0.05). The test group presented more complete root coverage (n = 13, 65%) than the control group (n = 7, 35%) (p = 0.04). Dentine sensitivity decreased significantly after 6 months in both groups (p < 0.001). The two groups showed improvement in aesthetics at the end of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Low-level laser therapy may increase the percentage of complete root coverage when associated with CTG.
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