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  • Title: Pediatric thyroid nodules and malignancy.
    Author: Jatana KR, Zimmerman D.
    Journal: Otolaryngol Clin North Am; 2015 Feb; 48(1):47-58. PubMed ID: 25439549.
    Abstract:
    Proper management of pediatric thyroid nodules is crucial to achieving good outcomes. It is important to obtain a thorough history, including prior radiation exposure and family history of thyroid cancer and any symptoms of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. A complete physical examination with special attention to the thyroid gland and any cervical lymphadenopathy is important. Nodules between 5 and 10 mm with risk factors (clinical or sonographic) and all nodules greater than 10 mm should undergo a fine-needle aspiration biopsy. A comprehensive center of pediatric specialists is the best environment for treatment of these patients.
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