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Title: Accelerated model-based proton resonance frequency shift temperature mapping using echo-based GRAPPA reconstruction. Author: Chen F, Shi X, Chen S, Johnson EM, Chen B, Ren G, Wei X, Wang S, Ying K. Journal: Magn Reson Imaging; 2015 Feb; 33(2):240-5. PubMed ID: 25447416. Abstract: PURPOSE: To develop an acceleration method for MR temperature estimation using model-based proton resonance frequency (PRF) shift method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Images of 16 different echo times (TE) were acquired in one RF excitation using a multi-echo gradient-recalled echo (GRE) sequence. Fully sampled k-space data were retrospectively under-sampled at a net reduction factor between two and three using the proposed under-sampling strategy. K-spaces of three different TEs were combined together to perform the proposed reconstruction method called Echo-based GRAPPA. Ex vivo goose liver cooling experiment and in vivo breast imaging experiment were performed to investigate the accuracy of Echo-based GRAPPA. Conventional GRAPPA reconstruction was implemented for comparison using the same sampling pattern. RESULTS: The goose liver imaging experiment shows that the reconstruction-induced temperature RMSE of a selected region of interest (ROI) is less than 1.4 °C for Echo-based GRAPPA at a net reduction factor of 2.3. The breast imaging experiment shows that the mean temperature error of water-fat mixed ROIs is 2.3 °C at a net reduction factor of 2.7. Conventional GRAPPA shows larger temperature RMSE than Echo-based GRAPPA. CONCLUSION: The proposed method can accelerate the MR temperature estimation using model-based PRF at a net reduction factor between two and three with a reconstruction-induced temperature error less than 3°C in water-fat mixed ROIs.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]