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  • Title: Reversion of tumorigenicity in an EBV-converted Burkitt's lymphoma line.
    Author: Klein G.
    Journal: Ciba Found Symp; 1989; 142():36-48; discussion 48-53. PubMed ID: 2545422.
    Abstract:
    One of five Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-converted sublines of an EBV-negative Burkitt's lymphoma line (BL-41) was identified as a non-tumorigenic phenotypic revertant with low clonability, comparable to that of an EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell line (IARC-171) derived from the same patient. This revertant subline (BL-41/95) also showed the most LCL-like phenotype of the five convertants tested. It is suggested that reversion was due to the phenotypic shift of the cell from a 'window' of cell ontogeny that contains virgin B cells and memory B cells to the stage of the activated immunoblast. Constitutive activation of the c-myc gene by translocation to an immunoglobulin locus continues to drive proliferation of B cells in vivo even after they have undergone a programmed switch to a basically resting (virgin or memory cell) phenotype. An activated immunoblast invariably expresses c-myc. It is also suggested that proliferation of the activated immunoblast is regulated by negative host controls that prevent clonal overexpansion and keep the B cell pool constant. The sensitivity of the immunoblast to this control overrides the 'forward-driving' force of both EBV and the activated myc gene.
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