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  • Title: Synergism of prostaglandin E2 plus TNF in induction of differentiation of human monocytoid leukemic U-937 cells.
    Author: Hosoi T, Takeda K, Konno K.
    Journal: Anticancer Res; 1989; 9(3):615-8. PubMed ID: 2548432.
    Abstract:
    Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) induced differentiation of human monoblastic leukemia U-937 cells into cells with macrophage characteristics. PGE2 synergistically increased the differentiation, of U-937, ML-1 and HL-60 cells when combined with TNF. PGE1 and PGF2 also induced differentiation of U-937 cells; however, PGD2, deoxy-delta 9,12-13, 14-dihydro-PGD2 (delta 12-PGJ2), and PGI2 did not induce differentiation, either alone or in combination with TNF. PGE2 changed the dissociation constant of TNF for its receptors on U-937 cells only marginally, but it approximately doubled the number of binding sites.
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