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Title: Ultrastructural analysis of the teeth affected by amelogenesis imperfecta resulting from FAM83H mutations and review of the literature. Author: Zhang C, Song Y, Bian Z. Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol; 2015 Feb; 119(2):e69-76. PubMed ID: 25487982. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To analyze the ultrastructure and chemical compositions of two teeth affected by amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) with specific FAM83H mutations. STUDY DESIGN: Mutation analysis was performed by sequencing the candidate FAM83H gene. Two extracted teeth were collected: one from a new family and the other from a previously reported family with FAM83H mutation (Q452X). The specimens were prepared for ultrastructure detection using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental analysis by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX). RESULTS: An FAM83H mutation R325X was identified in the new family. In the two specimens, the affected enamel showed irregular, broken, and collapsing enamel rods with decreased numbers and widened interrod spaces; the affected dentine exhibited thickened peritubular dentine and irregular, narrowed, or partially obliterated dentinal tubules. EDX analysis showed the affected enamel with a higher carbon content, nitrogen content, and carbon/oxygen ratio. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that FAM83H mutations could influence enamel biomineralization and dentine formation.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]