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  • Title: The immunopotentiating property of lipophilic muramyl dipeptide and its molecular state in liposomal membranes: plaque-forming cell responses and ESR studies.
    Author: Manabe H, Utsumi H, Kusama T, Hamada A.
    Journal: J Biochem; 1989 Jun; 105(6):861-3. PubMed ID: 2549019.
    Abstract:
    The immunopotentiating property of spin-labeled lipophilic muramyl dipeptide (SL-MDP) in liposomes was studied as to the plaque-forming cell (PFC) response to glycophorin, as an antigen, in membranes. The effect of SL-MDP depended on the densities of both SL-MDP itself and the antigen. The addition of the optimal amount of SL-MDP to liposomes containing a low density (0.016 mol%) of the antigen increased the PFC response by three times, whereas the presence of SL-MDP in optimal antigen density (0.032 0.127 mol%) membranes was rather inhibitory. In these liposomes, the amounts and molecular states of SL-MDP were determined from ESR spectra and are discussed in connection with its immunopotentiating property.
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