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  • Title: Effects of new 4-aminopyridine derivatives on neuromuscular transmission and on smooth muscle contractility.
    Author: Berger SG, Waser PG, Hofmann A.
    Journal: Arzneimittelforschung; 1989 Jul; 39(7):762-5. PubMed ID: 2551304.
    Abstract:
    The effects of new 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) derivatives were investigated in the isolated mouse phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation under single impulse stimulation and tetanic conditions. The basic 4-AP structure was modified in position 3 on the pyridine nucleus by introducing different substituents. Results were compared to those obtained with 4-AP and 3,4-diaminopyridine. The compounds were tested for their antagonistic effect against calcium antagonists and botulinum toxin A. The effect on smooth muscle was investigated on the isolated guinea-pig ileum. Physico-chemical parameters of the test compounds were determined by the partition coefficient and ionization constant. Finally structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that the activity was highly related to lipophilicity and the steric volume. So far 4-AP itself provided the most advantageous molecular structure.
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