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  • Title: Post-traumatic growth in stomach cancer survivors: Prevalence, correlates and relationship with health-related quality of life.
    Author: Sim BY, Lee YW, Kim H, Kim SH.
    Journal: Eur J Oncol Nurs; 2015 Jun; 19(3):230-6. PubMed ID: 25533806.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is defined as positive psychological changes experienced as a result of struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. Interest in PTG has increased in cancer survivorship care; however, little is known about PTG among stomach cancer survivors. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of PTG, and to identify relationships between PTG and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). METHODS: Cross-sectional descriptive design. In total, 122 stomach cancer survivors were recruited from one university hospital in South Korea. Measurements included the Korean version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy--General Population. RESULTS: Over half (53.3%) of the participants experienced moderate to high levels of PTG. 'Change of self-perception' was the most common growth domain, followed by 'relating to others', 'new possibilities' and 'spiritual change'. Older age, low socio-economic status (i.e. low education level and low monthly income) and lack of religion were associated with lower levels of PTG. Survivors with higher levels of PTG had better social/family well-being (P < 0.001) and better functional well-being (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Psychological interventions to enhance PTG may have a positive effect on impaired HRQOL among stomach cancer survivors.
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