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  • Title: Effect of diethyldithiocarbamate on gastric and duodenal mucosal blood flow and vascular permeability in rats.
    Author: Teramura S, Murakami M, Saita H, Yoo JK, Kusaka S, Matsuo K, Kita T, Miyake T.
    Journal: Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl; 1989; 162():108-11. PubMed ID: 2556783.
    Abstract:
    Diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC), an inhibitor of superoxide dismutase, produced ulceration in the proximal duodenum of rats, and erosions or ulcers in the stomach. DDC given s. c. at 1.5 g/kg increased duodenal and gastric vascular permeability, and reduced blood flow. The decrease in gastric blood flow caused by DDC was attenuated by pretreatment with superoxide dismutase, and significantly inhibited by a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, allopurinol. It is suggested that the superoxide and other radicals damage the mucosal vasculature, and play a role in the pathogenesis of gastric and duodenal mucosal lesions.
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