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  • Title: Isolation and assessment of the in vitro anti-tumor activity of smenothiazole A and B, chlorinated thiazole-containing peptide/polyketides from the Caribbean sponge, Smenospongia aurea.
    Author: Esposito G, Teta R, Miceli R, Ceccarelli LS, Della Sala G, Camerlingo R, Irollo E, Mangoni A, Pirozzi G, Costantino V.
    Journal: Mar Drugs; 2015 Jan 16; 13(1):444-59. PubMed ID: 25603342.
    Abstract:
    The study of the secondary metabolites contained in the organic extract of Caribbean sponge Smenospongia aurea led to the isolation of smenothiazole A (3) and B (4), hybrid peptide/polyketide compounds. Assays performed using four solid tumor cell lines showed that smenothiazoles exert a potent cytotoxic activity at nanomolar levels, with selectivity over ovarian cancer cells and a pro-apoptotic mechanism.
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