These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: The influence of breathing mode on tobramycin serum levels using the I-neb AAD system in adults with cystic fibrosis.
    Author: van Velzen AJ, Uges JW, Le Brun PP, Shahbabai P, Touw DJ, Heijerman HG.
    Journal: J Cyst Fibros; 2015 Nov; 14(6):748-54. PubMed ID: 25636858.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The clinical effectiveness of inhaled tobramycin depends on the dose reaching the desired regions of the lungs. This study evaluates the influence of breathing mode on tobramycin lung deposition using its pharmacokinetics as surrogate for deposition. METHODS: In a randomized, open-label, crossover study lung deposition in 18 adult CF patients is evaluated following inhalation of tobramycin aerosol using the I-neb nebulizer with TBM (Tidal Breathing Mode) and TIM (Target Inhalation Mode) breathing patterns. Breathing in TIM forced the patient to inhale in a slow and deep manner. Patients were categorized in three subgroups according to their lung function: ≤59%, 60-79% or ≥80% of FEV1 predicted. Blood samples were collected in order to model tobramycin pharmacokinetics. Nebulization time was recorded. RESULTS: Inhalation with TIM resulted in significantly higher maximum serum levels and area under the concentration-time curves (0-24h). Mean bioavailability of TIM relative to TBM was 1.53±0.41. Mean nebulization time was reduced by half with TIM. Subgroup category did not affect the results. CONCLUSIONS: Slow and deep inhalation of aerosolized tobramycin resulted in higher lung deposition and shorter nebulization time compared to tidal breathing, regardless of the disease severity of the CF patient. Dutch trial register number NTR3109.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]