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  • Title: Interaction of αA-crystallin F71L mutant with wild type αA- and αB-crystallins by mammalian two hybrid assay.
    Author: Ramkumar S, Thankappan B, Fujii N, Natarajaseenivasan K, Anbarasu K.
    Journal: Int J Biol Macromol; 2015 May; 76():102-8. PubMed ID: 25720831.
    Abstract:
    Incidence of age related cataract (ARC) increases by a variety of factors including metabolic and environmental factors. Nonetheless, genetic mutations are responsible for the altered structural stability of the proteins, especially; the F71L mutation in αA-crystallin has been shown to be responsible for the incidence of cataracts. However, structural characteristics and chaperone function of this mutant and its interaction with wild type (WT) crystallins may aid to decipher its role in cataractogenesis. The aim of the present study is to show the interaction of F71L mutant protein with the WT α-crystallins. The F71L mutant used in this study was created by site-directed mutagenesis, overexpressed and purified. Biophysical characteristics determined by size exclusion HPLC, DLS, CD spectrometry, tryptophan fluorescence and surface hydrophobicity did not show significant structural changes in the mutant protein compared to WT counterpart. Interestingly, the F71L mutant displayed a significant loss in homogenous interaction with WT αA-crystallin and F71L mutant as well as heterogeneous interaction with αB-crystallin as evaluated by mammalian two hybrid system. Our findings suggest that F71L loses the ability to form homo and hetero-oligomers seems to result in the loss in chaperone like activity (CLA) and refractive index resulting in the development of cataracts.
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