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  • Title: [Differential expression of miRNAs in myocardial tissues of rats with lipopolysaccharide- induced endotoxemia].
    Author: Ding T, Li Y, Tang R, Zhang X, Yun Y, Li J, Wang D.
    Journal: Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao; 2015 Feb; 35(2):213-7. PubMed ID: 25736115.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To analyze the differential miRNA expression profile in the myocardium of rats with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia and explore the role of miRNA in endotoxin-induced myocardial injury. METHODS: Twenty male SD rats received intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg LPS (n=10) or an equivalent amount of saline solution (n=10). At 24 h after LPS injection, the rats were sacrificed to detect myocardial expressions of TLR4, TNF-α and IL-1β using real-time PCR and for observing myocardial ultrastructures under transmission electron microscopy. The differentially expressed miRNA in the myocardium were detected using a miRNA array, and the common differentially expressed miRNAs were selected for verifying their actual expressions using real-time PCR. RESULTS: TLR4, TNF-α and IL-1β were over-activated in the myocardium of LPS-treated rats, in which mitochondria swelling, structural damaged and cytoplasmic vacuoles were observed. In LPS-challenged rats, miR-194-3p, miR-344a-3p, miR-465-3p, miR-501-5p, miR-3596c, miR-185-3p, and miR-877 were found up-regulated significantly, whereas miR-208b-3p, miR-547-3p, miR-141-3p, miR-28-5p, and miR-3585-5p down-regulated in the myocardium. CONCLUSION: Significant differential expression of the miRNAs occurs in the myocardium of LPS-treated rats, suggesting their involvement in endotoxin-induced myocardial injury.
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