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  • Title: Congenital horner syndrome with heterochromia iridis associated with ipsilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia.
    Author: Deprez FC, Coulier J, Rommel D, Boschi A.
    Journal: J Clin Neurol; 2015 Apr; 11(2):192-6. PubMed ID: 25749818.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Horner syndrome (HS), also known as Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome or oculosympathetic palsy, comprises ipsilateral ptosis, miosis, and facial anhidrosis. CASE REPORT: We report herein the case of a 67-year-old man who presented with congenital HS associated with ipsilateral hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery (ICA), as revealed by heterochromia iridis and confirmed by computed tomography (CT). CONCLUSIONS: CT evaluation of the skull base is essential to establish this diagnosis and distinguish aplasia from agenesis/hypoplasia (by the absence or hypoplasia of the carotid canal) or from acquired ICA obstruction as demonstrated by angiographic CT.
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