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  • Title: An amplified electrochemical immunosensor based on in situ-produced 1-naphthol as electroactive substance and graphene oxide and Pt nanoparticles functionalized CeO2 nanocomposites as signal enhancer.
    Author: Yang ZH, Zhuo Y, Yuan R, Chai YQ.
    Journal: Biosens Bioelectron; 2015 Jul 15; 69():321-7. PubMed ID: 25791337.
    Abstract:
    In this work, an amplified electrochemical immunosensor based on 1-naphthol as electroactive substance and Pt/CeO2/GO composites as catalytic amplifier was constructed for sensitive detection influenza. Through "sandwich" reaction, the Pt/CeO2/GO functionalized bioconjugates were captured on electrode surface and the electrochemical signal directly originated from 1-naphthol, which was in situ produced with high local concentration though the hydrolysis of 1-naphthyl phosphate catalyzed by ALP. Then, 1-naphthol as new reactant was oxidized by Pt/CeO2/GO composites with outstanding catalytic performance, resulting in detection signal amplification. In addition, as compared to label electroactive substance to antibodies, a simplified preparative step of immunosensor could be achieved because the signal probe get rid of introducation other electroactive substances. The proposed immunosensor achieved a linear range of 1.0×10(-3)-1.0ngmL(-1) and 5.0 to 1.0×10(2)ngmL(-1) with a detection limit of 0.43pgmL(-1) (defined as S/N=3).
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