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  • Title: Catastrophic intramedullary abscess caused by a missed congenital dermal sinus.
    Author: Dho YS, Kim SK, Wang KC, Phi JH.
    Journal: J Korean Neurosurg Soc; 2015 Mar; 57(3):225-8. PubMed ID: 25810867.
    Abstract:
    Congenital dermal sinus (CDS) is a type of occult spinal dysraphism characterized by a midline skin dimple. A 12-month-old girl presented with fever and ascending quadriparesis. She had a midline skin dimple in the upper sacral area that had been discovered in her neonatal period. Imaging studies revealed a holocord intramedullary abscess and CDS. Overlooking CDS or misdiagnosing it as benign sacrococcygeal dimple may lead to catastrophic infection and cause serious neurological deficits. Therefore, further imaging work-up or consultation with a pediatric neurosurgeon is recommended following discovery of any atypical-looking dimples in the midline.
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